Friday, 14 February 2014

Monarch of the Glen - Essay on Age



How does the clip challenge or reinforce positive or negative stereotypes of Age and how?

At the start of the clip all the characters shown are adults, they all show respect for each other, even the male adult with all the authority, who was in the main foreground, was treated equally as they all loaded cars. The pace of the scene and the soundtrack has been set slow in order to put an emphasis on the long day of work ahead of them. They all chat among themselves reinforcing this sense of equality among them, the long shot on the scene puts an emphasis on this. This reinforces that adults get along well with each other and doesn’t resent the thought of the others being youthful or the frailness of age.

The scene then goes to outside the house, where the youth pretending to be an adult, exits the house to talk to a youth that is acting like an adult. The soundtrack seems to be building up to something. The authoritative adult comes into the scene he throws the youth pretending to be an adult the keys. This shows that he trusts her as he thinks that she is an adult to take care of his things as he thinks that she is a responsible adult like the adult she was talking to. When she steps into the car the close up on her face as well as her silent instructions to herself show that she is spontaneous youth. When she drives the car a few moments later they continue with what they were doing as they assume she is responsible enough to take care of herself, however the Foley comes into play as it sound that car crash which makes all the adults go running to the scene in panic.

At the car crash the youth steps of the car which is at a head on collision with the other one, the Foley from before causing the adults that ran to scene to huddle round her in panic as they have grown to trust and like her. An elderly man steps out of the other car and says her name with sense of annoyance and relief, his tone shows that he is wise but also traditional. The close up of the authoritative adults face shows shock and this renewed sense of mistrust as the person he thought was a responsible adult was really a reckless youth. This reinforces that adult’s perception of youths being reckless, irresponsible and spontaneous. 

Back at the house you can see that the family is rich due to decoration in the house. This shows that the adults living in this house are well respected. The Elderly traditional man states that ‘It is his responsibility to her (the youths) father…’ This infuriates the authoritative adult as he trusted the youth and she had mistreated his trust. The authoritative adult assumes control over the situation and demands that she goes back to school. There is no soundtrack in the background to put an emphasis on the seriousness of the situation but also so that the power battle between the two is prominent, also it wants the audience to make a decision on whose side they are on without influence.
At the work site the situation has become more settle. A fast country soundtrack plays in the back ground to show that everyone is working together fast and efficiently, also it reflects the mood that everyone is happy. The scene cuts around the area showing everyone working well and doing their part, that they are in control of the situation around them. A community.

The scene then goes to the youth, she has placed props on her bed with notes done in curvy writing and pink pen with love hearts and flowers. This shows that she still acts and thinks like a child. The prominence of the teddy bear putting an emphasis on this. The soundtrack has changed now to slow, almost sad to show her mood, and keeps going even when she’s left as if she’s left that emotion behind, that it’s something she will never consider again. These actions make her seem reckless as she is running away as she has to go back to school. Then an elderly women enters the room. She looks at the props on the bed and runs to the open window where most of this was filmed as she was following the youth.

The scene then changes to the authoritative adult. There is no music making the scene seem eerie. He has a discussion with a stereotypical traditional elderly man who is demanding that they get off his property. The composition when he is making his demands is so that he is in the foreground and the adults in the background. But after his rant is over the adult returns to the foreground and his control and authority is prominent over his ramblings. This causes the elderly man to back off. As this happens an elderly women comes running up to the authoritative adult, she is breathing heavily out of both panic and due to her age she is unfit, this making her seem venerable in the situation she’s been put in. In a panic she tell the authoritative adult that the reckless youth has ran away, again. The close up on the authoritative adults face falls as the control he thought that he had over the reckless youth seems to have been nothing, also it is panic as he is now responsible for this youth until she returns home.

Overall, I think that this clip reinforces the stereotypes of ages as it makes it clear throughout how the adults respects themselves more highly over any other age group as they feel that they have the power over youths and adults. This also reinforces views that although youths can sometimes be well behaved and trusted a major part of being a youth is being spontaneous and reckless.

Monarch of the Glen - Essay on Age (Notes)



 Camera
Sound
·         Close up of props
o   Life that she is leaving behind
·         Long shot and equal composition
o   Everyone is equal / Community
·         A change in the composition for the stereotypical traditional, but also fragile, elderly man as he knows he cannot match the adult in an argument so he stands down (‘this is my land’) makes him think he has power over the adult.
·         Switches between Authoritative Adult
·         Shows man’s emotions when girl runs away
o   No longer in control
·         Dialogue
o   The elderly man traditional man spoke properly
o   The younger people talked with an accent, small bits of slang
·         Soundtrack
o   Fast country
o   Everything is going well and everyone is happy
o   Changes to sad
o   Emphasis on her mood now that she has to leave
o   Keeps going even when she’s left to show that she’s left something behind
·         Heavy breathing
o   Scared
o   Unfit
o   Vunerable
·         FOLEY
o   Car crash
o   Reckless
Edit
MES
·         Begin - Slow pace to put an emphasis on the work being done (Long day’s work ahead)
·         Towards end – pace fastens to show work being done
·         Man has the most prominence to show Authority over others
·         Cut to show everyone working as a team/ everyone doing there parts
·         Nice House
o   Rich
·         Building site
o   Everyone working together
o   Community
·         Props
o   Teddy bear to show that shes still a child
o   Work tools, power over traditional old man
o   Keys trusts her with his car when hes an adult
Stereotypes –
Control, Authority, Spontaneous, Reckless, Irrational, Traditional, Wise

Monarch of the Glen - Representation of Age

The Monarch of the Glen shows the stereotypes of youth, adults and elderly. The youth are represented as rebellious and irresponsible. The adults are represented as responsible and strong and the elderly is represented as traditional and wise.

In the first scene of the clip is a medium long shot showing a group of adults walking with heavy tools. There are only adults within this clip because they are the responsible ones which can handle heavy tools and can be responsible with them. This reinforces the stereotype of adults being in control and responsible. It also reinforces the stereotype of elderly being weak and incapable of manual work and also youth being irresponsible so cannot be trusted with heavy manual tools. There is also slow, country music playing. This music represents calmness the adults feel as they are not stressed about work, therefore how they are strong and responsible and can handle work.

The next shot is a medium long shot of the young girl walking out the house towards the young boy. The younger boy is sweeping, showing although he is working it is not a strong manual job and many people can do it. This challenges the stereotype of reckless and irresponsible as he is doing work which he has likely been told to do and is behaving well. He also agrees to do more work which again shows responsibility and good behaviour. As the young girl walks out, due to the medium long shot showing her whole body shows how she and the younger boy are in casual clothes and do not look to make much of an effort with appearance and therefore reinforce a stereotype of youth as lazy. When the young girl is also asked to do something, she also agrees but it is clear that she in incapable to drive and therefore being reckless and irresponsible. The stereotype of strong and responsible adult is also show when the adult man is putting tools away. We can hear that they are heavy and show be handled with care and responsibility, which is what he is doing. 

There is then a shot of the young girl sitting in the car thinking of what to do to start it up. The medium-close up shows confusion in her face which reinforces the stereotype of irresponsible. She is also whispering as she is thinking of how the drive. The quietness in her voice shows she does not want to be heard because she is unaware of how to drive which again represents recklessness and irresponsibility. The other young boy looks at her as he drives off showing concern for her, therefore challenging the stereotype of recklessness and irresponsibility. He and the adults then hear a non-diegetic sound of a car crash, just after she left, implying she is involved. 

After hearing this sound, the shot then goes to a long shot of the cars to show what happened. The fast pace of the start of these shots represent the young girl's irresponsibility. The young boy and adult man and woman then run to her; they are strong and should be there to protect her because she is their responsibility. The medium close up shows how they surround her because she is weak in comparison to them and they are there to protect her. The elder man is dressed in a suit, reinforcing the stereotype of traditional, because he wants to look well kept and smart. His raised voice also gives the impression that he has a high authority over the young girl. 

When the adult man and elder man are in the elder man's office the stereotype of wise and traditional are shown through the location. The room in which they are in show how the elder man has done well for himself, representing how he is wise. It also is an old fashioned with wooden walls, candle sticks etc. which reinforces the stereotype of traditional. The elder man also has a well spoken accent and is drinking brandy. Both of these features show how he is old and traditional, again reinforcing the stereotype. 

As the adult man storms out of the room (his pace showing anger and strength), he forcefully takes the young girl by the arm. This shows his authority over her, and that he is responsible for her and her stereotypical recklessness has caused. The shots also show a low angle when focusing on the adult man, again showing his authority over her. When the young girl exits the room she shouts 'I hate you'. Her shouting this reinforces the stereotype of rebellious and threatening as she is being hateful towards the adults.

The next scene is a lot like the first scene. The positive music, high key lighting and shot of a rainbow show positivity from the adults because they are in control and strong, even in tough and hard work situations. The use of heavy tools represents again the strength which adults have, which cannot be seen in youth and elders.

The scene of the young girl in her room represents her youth and how again she is acting reckless and irresponsible by running away. As the elder woman walks into her room she can see that the young girl is gone and therefore, because she is weak, she runs for help. She runs to the adult man because he is the character which has most authority and power.

The clip, Monarch of the Glen reinforces stereotypes for the youth, adults and elderly. The stereotype of reckless and irresponsible youth can be seen is reinforced throughout the whole clip, the stereotype of powerful, in charge adult is reinforced throughout the clip and the two stereotypes of wise and traditional and also weak elderly has been reinforced throughout. 


Thursday, 6 February 2014

Gender notes 13/12/13

Post masculinity
Masculinity is usually seen as working, looks after women, the greater sex, more powerful, strong and dominant and independent. Usually short hair, stubble or beard, muscly and tall.
Femininity usually seen as beautiful, cares what she looks like, vulverable, etc.
I.t crowd clips- man acts in a feminine way, crying etc. 

Male gaze
Gaze is how the audience views the people presented
Display women as sexual objects, vulnerable and weak, meaning the men are betrayed as strong
Features: camera lingers on females body (breasts and backside and curves) 

Doctor who clip: Amy takes control of the situation - saves the doctor by threatening other men
Men scared of the 'creature' 
Amy started off a stereotypical woman
Amy is getting men's attention - sex object
Rory was post masculine - not helping his girlfriend
Doctor is also post masculine - cares about looks 




Revision

Stereotypes for age and example of how they may be shown

Beautiful/alive: Youth
MES: Bright clothing and lighting, props to show energy
Editing: Quick shots to show energy
Camera: Long shots to show movement such as running, close ups to show beauty
Sound: Non-Diegetic - Fast, joyful soundtrack
Authority/responsible/control: Adults
MES: Well-dressed as though they do/have worked hard for themselves, dominance over youth
Editing: Adults have the power that is shown through motivated shot
Camera: Low angle to show power
Sound: Loud and powerful voices
Vulnerable/frail/isolated: Elderly
MES: Props, such as medication, frame or wheelchair, slow movements
Editing: Slow shots to represent the slowness in the elderly
Camera: Extreme long shot to show isolation
Sound: Diegetic to show loneliness
Rebellious/threatening/irrational: Teenager
MES: Low-key lighting giving an eerie, evil effect, costume including hoodies, and trainers
Editing: Jump cuts as they break the rules of filming, liking a rebellious teenager would
Camera: POV to show fast movements and as though involved in the situation
Sound: Dialog including shouting and swearing
Traditional/wise/experienced: Elderly
MES: Well-dressed, possible props including books, glasses, bright lighting
Editing: Slow shots to show the length of their lives and how they are slow
Camera: Close up to show possible emotion, maybe due to their past
Sound: Accent - likely to be well-spoken and know what they are talking about
Impetuous/reckless/irresponsible/spontaneous: Youth
MES: Not well dressed, low key lighting
Editing: Fast pace and jump cuts
Camera: Medium shots as there is likely to be fast movements which the audience need to see
Sound: Non diegetic - fast paced soundtrack, Diegetic - shouting, loud voices, fast speech

Stereotypes for different social groups

Ethnicity:
- Exotic
- Dangerous
- Pitied
- Unified or in conflict
- Sexualised

Regional Identity:
- Urban/Suburban/Rural
- Arrogant Londoner
- Essex girl/chav
- Inbred
- Grim up North

Sexuality:
- Victim/Sympathetic
- Abnormal/Threat
- Promiscuous
- Male gaze

Class:
- Honest/Strong work ethnic/grafters
- Eccentric/Privileged/Noble
- Scroungers/Criminals/Uneducated
- Subservient/Oppressed/Differential

Gender:
- Post masculine
- Alpha male
- Independent woman
- Sex object
- Traditional housewife

Disability:
- Hero/Brave
- Abnormal/Unsexualised
- Victim Vulnerable